Paper prepared by:

D.E. Stewart, M.Sc.,
B.Sc.D.
E. Stewart & Associates, Nepean, Ontario

J. Suggett,
M.Sc; B.E.S; B. Ed
Synectics Transportation Consultants Inc.
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
One of the main objectives
in road safety analysis and evaluation studies is the
development of methods for estimating
road travel risks for various (groups of) entities under
different travel conditions and temporal periods.
The
ability to measure and compare the level(s) of road travel
risk associated with various factors provides the
necessary information required for identifying ‘high
risk’ road travel behaviour patterns. Using this
knowledge of road travel risks in conjunction with the
magnitude of the problem (i.e., accident/injury/fatality
frequency) permits the prioritization of the identified
problem areas. With this information available, the process
of identifying countermeasures or remedial measures for
reducing the identified ‘high risk’ road travel
behaviour and patterns can be pursued.
This paper presents
a general modeling framework for conducting road safety
analysis and evaluation studies within the
context of an integrated safety management system. Problems
are also explored, most notably, dealing with missing
information such as the economic costs and benefits of
countermeasures
or remedial measures. The dilemma in road safety analysis
is therefore how to best make an informed decision based
on missing information, competing solutions, and constraints
in resources. Several suggestions are highlighted.
For a complete copy of this paper, please
contact: jsuggett@synectics-inc.net
|